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En Gaule du Sud durant la deuxième moitié du Ve siècle et au VIe siècle se diffusent les fibules digitées dont certaines appartiennent à la tradition vestimentaire « danubienne» des Germains orientaux et caractérisent « la classe moyenne » des sociétés barbares du début du Moyen Âge. Les fibules de tradition danubienne représentent le témoignage archéologique des contacts entre la Gaule du Sud et les royaumes germaniques orientaux du Danube moyen et d’Italie. Ces contacts, à part les relations avec l’Italie ostrogothique, sont peu attestéss par les auteurs anciens, car le matériel archéologique et les sources écrites montrent l’histoire d’une façon différente
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M. Kazanski, Les fibules ansées de tradition germanique orientale provenant de la nécropole Saint-Chéron à Chartres (Eure-et-Loir)2022 •
Two crossbow fibulae, belonging to the clothing tradition of the Eastern Germans, were unearthed in a tomb (n ° 94) in the necropolis of Saint-Chéron, in Chartres (France). These fibulae are derived from those of the Ambroz 16/4-III type, belonging to the late Roman period and characteristic of the Chernyakhov culture (in the southern part of Eastern Europe), i.e. Germanic and non-Germanic population (the Goths and their allies). These fibulae are attested, yet more scarcely, on the sites of the cultures of Wielbark and Przeworsk in the Vistula basin, belonging to the Eastern Germans. These fibulae from Eastern and Central Europe are dated from the 3rd and the 4th centuries. Concerning the time of the Great Migrations, mainly for the 5th century, crossbow fibulae derived from those of Ambroz 16/4-III are rare and attested outside of the main area of distribution of their prototypes: in the North-East of the Black Sea (1 site), in Spain (1 site), in Italy (1 site) and especially in Gaul (3 sites). Fibulae of the Ambroz 16/4-III type and their derivatives were found mainly in the area of activity of the Goths during the Roman Period and the Great Migrations, between the Vistula, the Black Sea and the Iberian Peninsula. The few fibulae of this type discovered elsewhere, in Northern Gaul for example, probably attest to the displacement of isolated individuals. Indeed, in the tomb of Saint-Chéron, the position of the pair of fibulae, on the thorax, is entirely in accordance with that adopted by the Eastern Germans in Roman times.
2015 •
M. Callewaert, Les fibules émaillées en Gaule Belgique et Germanie Inférieure : chronologie, production et consommation (Thèse de doctorat de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles), Bruxelles, 2016.
1974 •
2006 •
Tome I, Actes du XXXIe colloque de l'AFEAF, 17-20 mai 2007, ed. Association des Publications Chauvinoises (Mémoire XXXIV).
Lemaître S., Sanchez C. et coll., Importations italiques dans le centre-ouest de la Gaule à l’époque laténienne. In : Bertrand I., Duval A., Gomez de Soto J., Maguer P. dir., Les Gaulois entre Loire et Dordogne. Chauvigny (Vienne, F), Chauvigny, 2009, p. 341-370.Loading Preview
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